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CNN 国际新闻
📌 标题：Gallo Images/Orbital Horizon/Copernicus Sentinel Data 2025/Getty Images
📅 发布时间：Updated May 7, 2026, 1:30 PM ET
📝 英文原文：
Iran is trying to force shippers to comply with a new protocol for transiting the Strait of Hormuz — or risk attack.Tehran has laid out a set of new rules for vessels seeking to transit the strait, according to a document seen by CNN, pressing ahead with efforts to formalize control over the waterway in defiance of US warnings.Entitled “Vessel Information Declaration,” the document is an application form issued by Iran’s newly createdPersian Gulf Strait Authority(PGSA) and must be completed by all transiting vessels to ensure safe passage. It was shared with CNN by Lloyds List and another shipping industry source who wished to remain anonymous.Before the US and Israelicampaign against Iranbegan at the end of February, the strait was free for any vessel of any origin to navigate. But since the conflict began, Iran has threatened to strike any ship passing through Hormuz without permission from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) navy. A number of vessels have come under attack, but the vast majority of ship owners and operators have opted not to take the risk of sending their vessels through in defiance of Iran.The move to set up an authority for the strait underscores Iran’s determination to cement control overwhat it sees as a spoil of war, despite repeated US and regional warnings. Dominance of the waterway, through which one-fifth of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas flows, would hand the Islamic Republicimmense leverageover its neighbors and the global economy.A Revolutionary Guard navy speedboat approaches the cargo ship Epaminondas during what state media described as the seizure of one of two vessels accused of violations in the Strait of Hormuz, on April 21.Meysam Mirzadeh/Tasnim News Agency/APThe closure of the Strait of Hormuz unleashed the biggest oil supply shock in history, sending energy prices sharply higher. On Wednesday, US gas pricesrose above $4.50 per gallonfor the first time in four years.‘A new regional and global order’On Wedn
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🇨🇳 中文翻译：
伊朗正试图迫使托运人遵守通过霍尔木兹海峡的新协议，否则就有遭受攻击的风险。据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)看到的一份文件显示，德黑兰为寻求通过霍尔木兹海峡的船只制定了一套新规则，无视美国的警告，继续努力正式控制该水道。这份名为“船只信息申报”的文件是伊朗新成立的波斯湾海峡管理局(PGSA)发布的一份申请表，必须由一个人完成
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