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CNN 国际新闻
📌 标题：Papyrus scroll burnt to a crisp during Vesuvius eruption deciphered with help of AI
📅 发布时间：Updated Jun 26, 2026, 9:51 AM ET
📝 英文原文：
Apapyrusscroll that was burned and carbonized when MountVesuviuserupted almost 2,000 years ago has been virtually unrolled and partially deciphered with the help of artificial intelligence.The scroll—named PHerc. 1667—is one of hundreds from the ancient Roman town ofHerculaneum, which was buried under volcanic debris when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, according to the Vesuvius Challenge, an initiative focused on decoding the texts of the Herculaneum scrolls without needing to physicallyunroll them.Preserved under mud and ash in a villa believed to have once been owned by the father-in-law ofJulius Caesar, the scrolls were discovered by an Italian farmer in the 18th century. The collection is the only large-scale library known to have survived from classical antiquity.Members of the Vesuvius Challenge team scan a Herculaneum scroll inside its scanning case.EduceLabBurned so badly they were carbonized, the scrolls are extremely fragile. Over the years, scholars have tried to unroll them usinga range of methods, including weights, chemicals, gases and pulverization, though this often led to the scrolls being damaged or destroyed.The Vesuvius Challenge was launched by Brent Seales, a computer science professor at the University of Kentucky, and entrepreneurs Nat Friedman and Daniel Gross in 2023 to encourage researchers from around the world to try to decipher the scrolls by virtually unwrapping and decoding them.Virtual unwrapping begins with a CT scan of each coiled-up, warped papyrus.After following along the curved layers in the scan, researchers then virtually flatten the scrolls and explore them using advanced AI that has been trained to identify ink on the page.There have been numerous developments in recent years but this latest one — announced at a conference in Naples, Italy on Thursday — is a “historic breakthrough,” according to those involved.UK ResearchFor the first time,scientists have succeeded in fully unwrapping one scroll, revealing an area measuri
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🇨🇳 中文翻译：
近 2000 年前维苏威火山爆发时被烧毁和碳化的纸莎草卷轴，在人工智能的帮助下几乎已展开并部分破译。该卷轴名为 PHerc。 1667 年——是来自古罗马城镇赫库兰尼姆的数百个古镇之一，据维苏威火山挑战赛称，公元 79 年维苏威火山喷发时，该镇被埋在火山废墟下。
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本文由自动抓取系统生成，英文原文已自动翻译为中文。 |
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